COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S LICENSE PROGRAM

Who Must Obtain a CDL
Idaho's Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Program is designed to improve safety on our highways while meeting federal requirements for testing and licensing of all commercial drivers. You must have a CDL to operate any of the following commercial vehicles:

1. Combination vehicle with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, provided that the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of the towed unit is greater than 10,000 pounds,

2. Single vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 or more pounds,

3. Vehicle designed to transport 16 or more persons (including the driver),

4. Any size vehicle that requires hazardous material placards.

Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is the manufacturer's assigned weight rating for the vehicle (truck, bus, or trailer), not the vehicle's registered weight. On trucks, the GVWR is usually found on a metal identification plate inside the driver's door. On trailers, it may be found anywhere but is commonly found on the front of the trailer on the driver's side. For Idaho, in the absence of a GVWR, the actual weight of the vehicle plus it's heaviest load is considered to be the GVWR. Other states may use other definitions.

Gross combined weight rating (GCWR), is figured by adding the GVWR of each unit of a combination vehicle.

Exemptions from CDL Requirements
Even if your vehicle is a commercial vehicle according to the definition above, you may qualify for one of the CDL exemptions. There are four categories of CDL exemptions.

Recreational vehicle exemption - applies to drivers of vehicles used exclusively to transport personal possessions or family members for nonbusiness or recreational purposes.

Military vehicle exemption - applies to military vehicle operators who are considered active-duty military personnel and to civilians who are required to wear uniforms and are subject to the Code of Military Justice.

Emergency vehicle exemption - applies to drivers of fire fighting or other emergency equipment used in response to emergencies involving the preservation of life or property.

Farm vehicle exemption - applies to drivers of farm vehicles, including family members and farm hands, under certain conditions only. The farm exemption applies to drivers of farm vehicles which are:

1. Controlled and operated by the farmer,

2. Used to transport agricultural products, supplies, and machinery to or from a farm,

3. Not used in common or contract carrier operations, and

4. Not driven more than 150 miles ("as the crow flies") from the farm.

The farm exemption is intended for small farm-to-market operations only. It does not extend beyond the boundaries of Idaho with exception of Wyoming, Oregon, and Montana. It does not include farmers who are transporting other farmers' products if they are receiving any compensation for the services.

CDL License Classes
There are three classes of commercial driver's licenses: Class A, B and C. Drivers of vehicles that do not fall in Classes A, B, or C will be issued Class D (non-commercial) licenses.

Class A - Combination vehicles with a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) of 26,001 or more pounds, provided the GVWR of the vehicle(s) being towed is greater than 10,000 pounds. A driver with a Class A license may, with the proper endorsements, operate vehicles requiring a Class B, C or D license.

Class B - Single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 or more pounds, or any such vehicle towing a vehicle 10,000 pounds GVWR or less. A driver with a Class B license may, with the proper endorsements, operate vehicles requiring a Class C or D license.

Class C - Vehicles with a GVWR or GCWR of 26,000 pounds or less. Class C is strictly for vehicles designed to carry 16 or more people (including the driver), or carry hazardous materials requiring the vehicle to display placards. A driver with a Class C license may also operate vehicles requiring a Class D license.

Endorsements
You must have the appropriate endorsement on your CDL if you haul hazardous materials, pull double or triple trailers, or drive tank or passenger vehicles, or school buses.

Hazardous materials (H) - Required for drivers of vehicles transporting hazardous materials requiring placards per the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act. A written test and Transportation Security Administration security threat assessment is required at each driver license renewal date.

Double/Triple (T) - Required for drivers of vehicles pulling two or three trailers. (A dolly or load divider, sometimes referred to as a "jeep," is considered to be one trailer.)

Tank vehicles (N) - Required for drivers of vehicles designed to transport liquids or gaseous materials within a tank that is either permanently or temporarily attached to the vehicle or chassis. Such vehicles include, but are not limited to, cargo tanks and portable tanks, as defined in hazardous materials regulations. This definition does not include portable tanks having a rated capacity under 1,000 gallons.

Passenger (P) - Required for drivers of vehicles designed to carry 16 or more passengers including the driver. Both written and skills tests are required to obtain this endorsement.

School bus (S) – Required for drivers of vehicles transporting preprimary, primary or secondary school students from home to school, from school to home, or to and from school- sponsored events. Both written and skills tests are required to obtain this endorsement.

By federal regulation, an applicant cannot be issued a CDL with the school bus endorsement only; they must always have both the school bus endorsement and passenger endorsement to drive a school bus.

Restrictions
L Restriction - Air Brakes - The (L) restriction prohibits driving of vehicles with air brakes. The CDL will carry this restriction unless you pass an air brakes knowledge test and a skills test (Pre-trip Inspection and Road Test) in a vehicle equipped with air brakes.

M Restriction – Except Class A Bus - The (M) restriction prohibits a driver with a passenger endorsement from operating a Class A bus if a Class A bus was not used for the skills test.

N Restriction - Except Class A and B Bus - The (N) restriction restricts a CDL holder with the passenger endorsement from operating a Class A or B bus if a Class A or B bus was not used during their passenger endorsement skills test.

Z Restriction – Except Class A and B School Bus - The (Z) restriction restricts a CDL holder with the school bus endorsement from operating a Class A or B school bus if a Class A or B school bus was not used during their school bus endorsement skills test; however, the restriction does not apply to a driver who has previously obtained a passenger endorsement in a Class B bus, because he/she has already demonstrated the knowledge and skill level to operate Class B buses.

Seasonal CDL
A Seasonal Commercial Driver's License is available to qualified seasonal drivers for certain farm-related service industries such as custom harvesters, farm retail outlets and suppliers, agri-chemical businesses, and livestock feeders.

The Seasonal CDL is only valid within 150 miles of the business or farm being serviced. The Seasonal CDL is valid (with a Class D license) for 180 days in a 12 month period, and can only be obtained twice in a lifetime. The Seasonal CDL is not valid for driving Class A (combination) vehicles or passenger vehicles designed to carry 16 or more people including the driver. The Seasonal CDL is not valid for driving vehicles carrying hazardous materials requiring placards except for diesel fuel in quantities of 1,000 gallons or less, liquid fertilizers in vehicles or implements of husbandry with total capacities of 3,000 gallons or less, or solid fertilizers that are not mixed or transported with any organic substance.

If you are interested in this type of license, contact us for additional information.

CDL Fees

• CDL license (4-year) $40.00
• CDL instruction permit $29.00
• Duplicate CDL or permit $15.00
• License upgrade $25.00
• Endorsement addition (after issuance of a CDL) $15.00
• Written tests (each) $ 3.00
• Skills test ($10 to Driver's License Office, $60 to Skills Tester) $70.00

How to Obtain an Idaho CDL
To apply for a commercial driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old and either have a valid Idaho non-commercial license (Class D) or have passed all tests required to obtain one. You may be able to take your Class D license tests and your CDL tests at the same time. However, you must have one year of driving experience in order to obtain a CDL.

If you want to obtain a CDL, study Idaho's "Commercial Driver's License Manual" which may be obtained from a county driver's license Office. This manual provides you with the information necessary to pass all CDL written tests. Information regarding the skills test requirements is also included.

To apply for your CDL, go to your county driver's license office. Take your current driver's license, Social Security card, and money to pay your fees. You will be asked if you are subject to and in compliance with the requirements of Part 391 of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (Qualifications of Drivers). These include the DOT medical card requirements. When applying for your CDL, your driving record will be checked, fees will be collected, and you will take the necessary knowledge tests.

After passing the written tests, you must make an appointment with a CDL skills tester to take the skills test. Some testers have vehicles that you can rent. When you go to the skills tester, you will need to take proof of identification, proof of insurance, and your receipt showing you have passed the written tests and paid the skills test receipt fee.

The skills test has three parts: the vehicle inspection, the basic control skills test, and the road test. The skills test will take two to three hours to complete and must be taken in a vehicle that is representative of the class of vehicle you wish to operate. If the vehicle used for the test is not equipped with air brakes, your CDL will show a restriction stating that you are not licensed to operate vehicles equipped with air brakes.

A CDL will be issued only after you have passed all required written and skills tests. The license will be issued at your county driver's license office. Even after passing all of the required tests, you do not have the authority to operate a commercial vehicle until you obtain your CDL.

All test results remain valid for one year. If the appropriate license is not issued within the one-year period, the tests must be re-taken. If you do not pass a test, you must wait three (3) days before retaking the test. Test fees must be paid again.

CDL tests are not required at renewal time, with the exception of the Hazardous Materials test which must be passed prior to each renewal.

CDL Instruction Permit
A CDL instruction permit is available by taking the appropriate written tests for the type of vehicle you will operate. An instruction permit is valid for up to 180 days. You must be accompanied by a driver properly licensed to operate the vehicle you are driving. This person must occupy the seat beside the driver.

Other Laws Affecting CDL Drivers
CDL drivers are subject to all laws affecting all drivers. In addition, there are additional federal and state laws that affect CDL drivers. Violations of these rules can result in both civil and criminal penalties or may disqualify you from driving commercial vehicles. Following are some important rules.

All drivers subject to CDL requirements are also required to participate in a controlled substance and alcohol testing program. These requirements include random, reasonable suspicion, post accident, return-to-duty, and follow-up testing for controlled substances and alcohol. Pre-employment controlled substance testing is also required.

• You cannot have more than one license, and the license you do have must be issued from the state in which you reside. If you move to a new state, you must obtain a CDL from that state within thirty (30) days.
• It is your responsibility as an Idaho driver to keep a current address on file with the Idaho Transportation Department. If you move, you must notify the department in writing of the old and new address within 30 days.
• You must notify the Idaho Transportation Department, Driver Services within 30 days if you are convicted in any other state of any traffic violation (except parking). This is true no matter what type of vehicle you were driving at the time of the violation.
• You must notify your employer within 30 days of a conviction for any traffic violation (except parking). This is true no matter what type of vehicle you were driving.
• You must notify your employer if your license is suspended, revoked, or canceled, or if you are disqualified from driving.
• When you apply for a commercial driving job, you must give your potential employer information on all driving jobs you have held for the past 10 years.
• No one can drive a commercial vehicle without a valid CDL. A court may fine you up to $5000 or put you in jail for breaking this rule.
• Your employer may not let you drive a commercial vehicle if you have more than one license or if your CDL is suspended, revoked or disqualified. A court may fine the employer up to $5000 or put him/her in jail for breaking this rule.

CDL Disqualifications
In addition to the above laws affecting CDL drivers, you are also subject to CDL disqualification rules. Your CDL privileges may be lost for varying periods of time based on the type of offense committed. These violations must have been committed while operating a commercial motor vehicle. The following information identifies the offenses and disqualification periods.

Serious Traffic Violations - You will lose your CDL for 60 days if you are convicted of two serious traffic violations, or 120 days if convicted of three serious traffic violations in a three year period. The term “conviction” includes forfeiture of bail or bond and withheld judgments. These violations must have been committed while operating a commercial motor vehicle. The following are serious traffic violations:

• Excessive speed (15 or more miles above the posted speed limit),
• Reckless driving,
• Improper or erratic lane changes,
• Following the vehicle ahead too closely,
• Violation of any other motor vehicle traffic control laws which result in a fatal traffic accident,
• Driving a commercial motor vehicle without obtaining a CDL,
• Driving a commercial motor vehicle without a CDL in the driver’s possession,
• Driving a commercial motor vehicle without the proper class of CDL and/or endorsements for the specific vehicle group being operated or for the passengers or type of cargo being transported.

Violation of an Out-of-Service Order - If you are (1) convicted, (2) forfeit bond, or (3) receive a withheld judgment for a violation of an out-of-service order while driving a commercial motor vehicle, you will be disqualified for:

• 90 days for a first conviction,
• One year for a second conviction in 10 years, and
• Three years for subsequent convictions in 10 years.

If transporting hazardous materials or driving a bus (designed to carry 16 or more people) at the time, the driver is disqualified for:

• 180 days for a first conviction, and
• Three years for subsequent convictions in 10 years.

An out-of-service order issued by an authorized enforcement officer is defined as a temporary prohibition against operating a commercial motor vehicle. The order is issued in response to a violation of federal regulations, compatible laws, or to the North American uniform out-of-service criteria (CVSA).

Disqualification for Conviction of a Railroad-Grade Crossing Violation – If you are (1) convicted, (2) forfeit bond, or (3) receive a withheld judgment for a railroad grade crossing violation as specified in 49 CFR part 383 or applicable state laws while driving a commercial motor vehicle, your commercial driving privileges will be disqualified for:

• 60 days for a first conviction
• 120 days for a second conviction during any three year period
• One year for a third or subsequent conviction during any three year period.

Disqualification for Controlled Substance or Alcohol Violations, Leaving the Scene of an Accident, and Felonies - You will lose your CDL for at least one year for a first time offense:

• if you drive a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance such as an illegal drug. If you drive a commercial vehicle when your blood alcohol concentration is .04 percent or more, or a noncommercial vehicle when your blood alcohol concentration is .08 or higher, you are driving under the influence of alcohol. If your alcohol concentration is less then .04% but you have any detectable amount, you will be placed “out of service” for 24 hours.
• if you refuse to take an evidentiary test for alcohol or other intoxicating substances while you are operating a motor vehicle,
• if you leave the scene of an accident involving a motor vehicle you were driving,
• if you use a motor vehicle to commit a felony,
• if you drive a commercial vehicle when, as a result of prior violations committed operating a commercial vehicle, your CDL is revoked, suspended, or cancelled or you are disqualified from operating a commercial vehicle,
• if you cause a fatality through the negligent operation of a commercial vehicle, including but not limited to the crimes of motor vehicle manslaughter, homicide by motor vehicle, or negligent homicide.

You will lose your CDL for at least three years for a first offense if any of the above offenses occur while you are operating a commercial vehicle that is transporting hazardous materials that are required to be placarded by the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act.

You will lose your CDL for life if you are convicted, forfeit your bond, or receive a withheld judgment for any of these disqualifying offenses, or any combination of these offenses, for a second time.

You will lose your CDL for life if you use a motor vehicle to commit a felony involving the manufacture, distribution, or dispensing of a controlled substance. NOTE: Some lifetime disqualifications may be reduced to a 10-year disqualification if an approved rehabilitation program is completed and reinstatement requirements are met.

When you accept an Idaho driver’s license of any kind, you give your implied consent to take an alcohol concentration test if you are suspected of driving under the influence. If you refuse to take the test when requested to do so by a law enforcement officer, that officer can immediately seize your license.

Idaho's Administrative License Suspension (ALS) law

These suspensions are in addition to penalties or suspensions resulting from conviction for the offense. Additional information on this law may be found in the Idaho Driver's Manual. A periodic review of both manuals is recommended for all commercial drivers.